[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.zulpcb.cz\/kivi-jeden-z-nejznamejsich-druhu-noveho-zelandu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.zulpcb.cz\/kivi-jeden-z-nejznamejsich-druhu-noveho-zelandu\/","headline":"Kivi \u2013 jeden z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu","name":"Kivi \u2013 jeden z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu","description":"Jedn\u00e1 se o mal\u00e9ho, tmavohn\u011bd\u011b zbarven\u00e9ho, nel\u00e9tav\u00e9ho pt\u00e1ka. Kivi se \u0159ad\u00ed do podt\u0159\u00eddy b\u011b\u017ec\u016f, nem\u00e1 jako ostatn\u00ed pt\u00e1ci pneumatizovan\u00e9 kosti, a nen\u00ed schopen letu. Chyb\u00ed mu i obrysov\u00e9 pe\u0159\u00ed a letky, jeho pe\u0159\u00ed tedy sp\u00ed\u0161e p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 srst. M\u00e1 dlouh\u00fd zob\u00e1k s\u00a0hmatov\u00fdmi p\u00edrky, kter\u00e1 mu umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed vyb\u00edrat potravu pohmatem. Naopak zrak nen\u00ed moc dob\u0159e vyvinut\u00fd. S\u00a0orientac\u00ed […]","datePublished":"2019-01-31","dateModified":"2023-05-04","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.zulpcb.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.zulpcb.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c065076eb86551fdb70725c8063acf1b60a8edaed14ed654228c4cba13121c83?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c065076eb86551fdb70725c8063acf1b60a8edaed14ed654228c4cba13121c83?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"zulpcb.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.zulpcb.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a341367_w1751_t1554028327.png","url":"https:\/\/www.zulpcb.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a341367_w1751_t1554028327.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.zulpcb.cz\/kivi-jeden-z-nejznamejsich-druhu-noveho-zelandu\/","wordCount":433,"articleBody":"Jedn\u00e1 se o mal\u00e9ho, tmavohn\u011bd\u011b zbarven\u00e9ho, nel\u00e9tav\u00e9ho pt\u00e1ka. Kivi se \u0159ad\u00ed do podt\u0159\u00eddy b\u011b\u017ec\u016f, nem\u00e1 jako ostatn\u00ed pt\u00e1ci pneumatizovan\u00e9 kosti, a nen\u00ed schopen letu. Chyb\u00ed mu i obrysov\u00e9 pe\u0159\u00ed a letky, jeho pe\u0159\u00ed tedy sp\u00ed\u0161e p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 srst. M\u00e1 dlouh\u00fd zob\u00e1k s\u00a0hmatov\u00fdmi p\u00edrky, kter\u00e1 mu umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed vyb\u00edrat potravu pohmatem. Naopak zrak nen\u00ed moc dob\u0159e vyvinut\u00fd. S\u00a0orientac\u00ed mu p\u0159i honb\u011b za potravou krom\u011b hmatu pom\u00e1h\u00e1 i vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dich \u2013 kivi jsou dokonce jedin\u00fdmi pt\u00e1ky, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed vyvinut\u00e9 nozdry.Tento druh pt\u00e1k\u016f je aktivn\u00ed v\u00a0noci. \u017div\u00ed se hmyzem, nej\u010dast\u011bji hledaj\u00ed a ze zem\u011b vyzob\u00e1vaj\u00ed larvy a \u010dervy. Samci b\u00fdvaj\u00ed men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e sami\u010dky, a zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed je, \u017ee jsou to pr\u00e1v\u011b same\u010dci, kdo se star\u00e1 o potomstvo.Co se rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00fd\u010de, jsou kiwi jedn\u00edm z\u00a0m\u00e1la druh\u016f, kter\u00fd \u017eije v\u00a0monogamn\u00edch partnerstv\u00edch. Same\u010dek a sami\u010dka tvo\u0159\u00ed \u010dasto p\u00e1ry na cel\u00fd \u017eivot, co\u017e nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt doba zrovna kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 \u2013 ud\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee byly zaznamen\u00e1ny i p\u00e1ry, jejich\u017e \u201evztah\u201c trval i v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 let.V\u00a0t\u00e9to oblasti dr\u017e\u00ed tito pt\u00e1\u010dci nav\u00edc rekord, kter\u00fd se t\u00fdk\u00e1 vajec. Sami\u010dka toti\u017e sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed ze v\u0161ech druh\u016f pt\u00e1k\u016f nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vejce v\u00a0pom\u011bru ke sv\u00e9mu t\u011blu \u2013 vejce v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a\u017e 20% v\u00e1hy t\u011bla sami\u010dky. K\u00a0tomu, aby sami\u010dka takov\u00e9 vejce snesla, jej mus\u00ed v\u00a0t\u011ble vytv\u00e1\u0159et cel\u00fdch t\u0159icet dn\u00ed (porovnejme s\u00a0dom\u00e1c\u00ed slepic\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee sn\u00e9st vejce ka\u017ed\u00fd den). Za tento m\u011bs\u00edc nav\u00edc mus\u00ed p\u0159ijmout i t\u0159ikr\u00e1t v\u00edc j\u00eddla. N\u011bkolik dn\u00ed p\u0159ed snesen\u00edm vejce u\u017e sami\u010dce naopak zb\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00a0t\u011ble tak m\u00e1lo m\u00edsta pro \u017ealudek, \u017ee mus\u00ed hladov\u011bt.Kiwi jsou \u010dasto pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za neofici\u00e1ln\u00ed znak Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu. Zn\u00e1m\u00fdch druh\u016f je dohromady p\u011bt, z\u00a0nich \u010dty\u0159i jsou ozna\u010deny jako ohro\u017een\u00e9. Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed po\u010dtu t\u011bchto pt\u00e1k\u016f v\u00a0jejich domovin\u011b zap\u0159\u00ed\u010dinilo v\u00a0historii odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u00fabytek jejich p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Dnes je pro tento druh nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm nebezpe\u010d\u00edm predace invazivn\u00edmi druhy savc\u016f. P\u0159irozen\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro tyto pt\u00e1ky je chr\u00e1n\u011bno a zachov\u00e1v\u00e1no v\u00a0mnoha novoz\u00e9landsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch parc\u00edch.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Kivi \u2013 jeden z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu","item":"https:\/\/www.zulpcb.cz\/kivi-jeden-z-nejznamejsich-druhu-noveho-zelandu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]