[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.zulpcb.cz\/videli-jste-v-prirode-mloka\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.zulpcb.cz\/videli-jste-v-prirode-mloka\/","headline":"Vid\u011bli jste v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b mloka?","name":"Vid\u011bli jste v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b mloka?","description":"Z na\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody miz\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy zv\u00ed\u0159at. Mezi ty nejohro\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed mlok skvrnit\u00fd. D\u0159\u00edve velice hojn\u00fd oboj\u017eiveln\u00edk, dnes u\u017e ho spat\u0159\u00edte jen v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, pokud m\u00e1te opravdu \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed. Mlok je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159\u00e1tko, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 siln\u00fd ocas a kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 nohy. Pokud bychom ho cht\u011bli p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit co nejv\u00edce, asi bychom mohli \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee je tvarem t\u011bla podobn\u00fd […]","datePublished":"2020-09-14","dateModified":"2023-05-04","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.zulpcb.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.zulpcb.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c065076eb86551fdb70725c8063acf1b60a8edaed14ed654228c4cba13121c83?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c065076eb86551fdb70725c8063acf1b60a8edaed14ed654228c4cba13121c83?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"zulpcb.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.zulpcb.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art286364_4x3_20260824_092358_9YgmQF.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.zulpcb.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art286364_4x3_20260824_092358_9YgmQF.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.zulpcb.cz\/videli-jste-v-prirode-mloka\/","about":["Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed\r"],"wordCount":419,"articleBody":"\tZ na\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody miz\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy zv\u00ed\u0159at. Mezi ty nejohro\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed mlok skvrnit\u00fd. D\u0159\u00edve velice hojn\u00fd oboj\u017eiveln\u00edk, dnes u\u017e ho spat\u0159\u00edte jen v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, pokud m\u00e1te opravdu \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed. Mlok je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159\u00e1tko, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 siln\u00fd ocas a kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 nohy. Pokud bychom ho cht\u011bli p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit co nejv\u00edce, asi bychom mohli \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee je tvarem t\u011bla podobn\u00fd krokod\u00fdlovi. S jedn\u00edm velk\u00fdm rozd\u00edlem. Mlok je dlouh\u00fd pouh\u00fdch osmn\u00e1ct a\u017e dvacet osm centimetr\u016f.\tPokud u\u017e bychom na n\u011bjak\u00e9ho narazili, pozn\u00e1me ho celkem snadno.\t1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Bude n\u00e1m podez\u0159el\u00e9, \u017ee jsme takov\u00e9ho tvora je\u0161t\u011b nikdy nevid\u011bli.\t2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 M\u00e1 \u010dern\u011b zbarven\u00e9 t\u011blo se \u017elut\u00fdmi pruhy nebo skvrnami. N\u011bkter\u00e9 lokality host\u00ed mloka, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 skvrny oran\u017eov\u00e9.\tBarevn\u00e9 znaky maj\u00ed b\u00fdt varov\u00e1n\u00edm pro jeho nep\u0159\u00e1tele. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u010dlov\u011bka mu to trochu nevy\u0161lo.\t\u00a0\t\tAni jed ho p\u0159ed n\u00e1mi neochr\u00e1nilMlok je obyvatelem vlhk\u00fdch lesn\u00edch lokalit, luk a pol\u00ed. Jeliko\u017e je oboj\u017eiveln\u00edk, pot\u0159ebuje ke sv\u00e9mu \u017eivotu bl\u00edzkost vodn\u00edho toku. Jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d ho nespat\u0159\u00edme, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i to, \u017ee je aktivn\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v noci a za \u0161era. P\u0159ed den se schov\u00e1v\u00e1 pod listy nebo pod kameny. Chr\u00e1n\u00ed se tak p\u0159ed slune\u010dn\u00edmi paprsky.Pokud je de\u0161tivo, m\u016f\u017ee sv\u016fj \u00fakryt opustit a vydat se na obch\u016fzku i ve dne. \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jeho potravou jsou bezobratl\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichov\u00e9 \u2013 \u017e\u00ed\u017ealy, stono\u017eky, pavouci, \u010dervi, slim\u00e1ci.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 K p\u0159ezimov\u00e1n\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 podzemn\u00ed \u00fakryt, kam zal\u00e9z\u00e1 na p\u0159elomu \u0159\u00edjna a listopadu.Aby se mohl chr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed nep\u0159\u00edtelem, na kter\u00e9ho neplat\u00ed odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed skvrny, m\u00e1 ve sv\u00fdch \u017el\u00e1z\u00e1ch jed. Men\u0161\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichov\u00e9 mohou po napaden\u00ed t\u00edmto jedem dostat svalov\u00e9 k\u0159e\u010de a n\u011bkdy i uhynou. \u010clov\u011bku jed nen\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd. Pouze, kdy\u017e by se dostal do o\u010d\u00ed, bude nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u011b p\u00e1lit. Jestli\u017ee byste se rozhodli chovat tohoto kr\u00e1sn\u00e9ho oboj\u017eiveln\u00edka v zajet\u00ed, mus\u00edte po\u010d\u00edtat se siln\u00fdm omezen\u00edm. V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice pat\u0159\u00ed k siln\u011b ohro\u017een\u00fdm druh\u016fm. Odchyt ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b je p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b zak\u00e1z\u00e1n, a tak m\u016f\u017eete \u017eiv\u00e9 jedince z\u00edskat pouze z registrovan\u00fdch chov\u016f.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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